高等教育自學考試英語(一)全國統一命題考試

(課程代碼00012)

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10 個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A:如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C.在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

The Power of a Parent

Tom is a young man being raised on the poor streets of Los Angles by his father. Frank Smith. He becomes friends with his neighbors Ricky and Doughboy. The three young men take different paths in life, due in large part to the parenting they receive.

Tom is the only one of the three with a father to guide him. He sometimes hates his father's discipline, but Frank explains that he is trying to teach Tom how to be responsible. He does not want him to be like his itte friends across the sreet. Frank also fll Tom's mind and heart with messages about how to be a leader and how much he is loved. Tom becomes a strong young man who is able to resist the bad influence around him.

Ricky rccives words of support and love from his mother, which helps raise his sl-repec. He also looks to Frank and Tom for guidance and drection. L.iving in a singleparent family, he has never revced this from his father Doughboy. on the other hand. is told by his single mother from an carly age that he will never achieve anyhing. Their mothers' words come true. The two boys grow up to be the vype of person pedicted by their mothers. Ricky becomes a star foall player while Doughboy sruggles anilely through life. The lesson from the story is clear: A parent's attitude towards his or her children can make all the difference.

1. Tom grows up in a poor neighborhood.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. The three boys' parents are very good frends.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. Tom likes the rules his father sets for him.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. Tom's father does not show much love to him.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Ricky loses his father at an early age.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Ricky and Doughboy both live in a single-mnother family.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. Ricky seeks advice from Tom and Frank.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Doughboy's mother always encourages him.

A. True .

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Ricky turns out to be the type of person his mother expects.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Doughboy becomes a successful person.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~1S題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A. B. C. D)中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應位置上將該項涂黑。

Back, but Not Home

I was bom in Cuba but came to the United States with my parents when I was almost five years old. We left behind grandparents, aunts and uncles. I grew up in a middle-class neighborhood in New York. All my friends were American. Outside of my family, I do not know many Cubans. I often feel uneasy visiting relaives in Miami because it is such a different world. The way of life in the Cuban communities of Miami seems very strange to me.

And 1 am criticized for being too“Americanized." Yet, although I am now an American citizen, whenever anyone asks me my nationality, 1 have always and firmly replied, "Cuan.."

When Itry to review my life during the past 16 years, I almost feel as ifI've walked into a theater right in the middle of a movie. And I'm afraid I won't flly understand or enjoy the rest of the movie unles I can see and understand the beginning. And for me, the beginning is Cuba. I don't want to go "home”again; the life and home we all left behind are long gone.

My home is here and I am happy. But I need to tlk to my family sill in Cuba. Like all immigrants, my family and I have had to build a new life from almost nothing. It was ofen dficult, but I blieve the stuggle made us strong. Most of my memories are good ones.

But I want to keep and renew my cultural tradition. 1 want to keep“a Cuban" within me alive. I want to make a visit to Cuba someday because the joumey back will also mean a . joumey within my soul. Only then wll I sce the mising piece.

11. My rlaives in Miami citicire me becaurse.

A. they fel uneasy with my strange behavior

B. Ilead a midde-class life while they are poor

c. they find that I am more Americn than Cuban

D. Ihave left behind my family members in Cuba

12. Icanmot enjoy my li to the fles unes I.

A. watch the movie about my family

B. have a clear idea about my nationality

c. reflect on my life experiences

D. truly understand my origin

13. According to Paragraph 2, I do not wanto.

A. returm to live in Cuba

B. visit my relatives in Miami

C. get back to my home in New York

D. live in the Cuban communities in the US

14. The hardship we have had in the us

A. makes us disappointed

B. gives us bad memories

C. makes us homesick

D. gives us confidence in life

15. "The missing piece" in the last sentence means.

A. the family left behind in Cuba

B. the Cuban cultural tradition

C. the joumey back to Cuba

D. the Cuban immigrants

第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務: (1)從第16~20題后所給的6個選項中為第?~?段每段選擇1個正確的小標題: (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題卡相應位置上將笞案選項涂黑。

Reduce Differences in Dealing with People

?What makes some people so easy to get along with and others so difcult!? We think that conflict (沖突) in a relationship happens when the focus is on the differences, rather than on the similarties. Think of it as“United we stand, divided we can't stand each other."

?So bringing down differences is important to dealing with people you cannot stand. Success in communicaion depends on finding common ground, and then trying to lead the communication toward a new outcome.

?An important communication skill will help you get along with others: blending. “"Blending”refers to behavior by which you reduce the difrences between yourself and another person. This skill is not new, of course; it is part of normal human contact. In fact, you already use it, to some extent.

? You can blend with people in many ways. You may blend by changing your facial expressisn or degree of body movement to match that of the other person. You may also blend by rying to match the style and speed of the other prson's seech. And you may even blend with people by matching their ideas.

? When people fel you've lsened to them and you understand them, tat's the result of blending, r's natural to blend with people you like or wih people you share a goal with. I's also natural not to blend with difficult people, but the result is serious. Without blending, the differences between you become the basis for conflict.

第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子,其中s個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

Water: How Much Should You Drink Each Day?

How much water should you drink each day?_ 26_ Studies have produced dffrent recommendations over the years. Although no single formula (配方) fits everyone, knowing more about your body's need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.

Water is your body's main chemical element._ 27 Every system in your body depends on water. For example, water carries nutrients (營養成份) to your cells, and provides a good environment for ear, nose and throat. Lack of water can lead to serious problems.

Every day you lose water. For your body to work properly, you must meet its water needs. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a moderate climate need?

Studies show an adequate intake (攝入) for men is about 13 cups aday._ 28 Everyone has heard the advice, “Drink eight glasses of water a day."_ 29 However, it remains popular because it's easy to remember. Just keep in mind that the rule should be changed to: "Drink eight glasses of fluid a day," because all fluids add up to the daily total.

You don't need to rely only on what you drink to meet your fluid needs._ 30__ On average, food provides about 20 percent of total water intake. But water is still your best choice since it is inexpensive and is everywhere.

A. For women, it is about nine cups.

B. What you eat also provides fuid.

C. This rule isn't supported by hard evidence.

D. It's a simple question with no easy answers.

E. You must limit your fluid intake on this occasion.

F. Itmakes up about 60 percent of your body weight.

第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10 處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復文章原貌，并在答題卡相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。

Phoenicians (腓尼基人)

The Phoenicians were a water loving people. Their ships were _ 3L , compared with many lifeboats on modern ships. Yet they could_ 32_ out into the open sea.

The Phoenician ships_ 33 wood, wine and tin to Egypt. In returm, the Phoenicians got gold and fine handicrafts (手工藝品). They traded these products to other_ 34__ for glasswork and spices (香料). And with each trade, the Phoenicians madea_ 35-

But the Phoenicians' _ 36 contribution was their alphabet (字母). They used a different symbol for each sound, rather than for each word. So instead of__ 37__ hundreds of symbols, the Phoenician alphabet had_ 38_ twenty-two. The Phoenicians took their simpler _ 39 of writing to other lands. Most of today's alphabets are_ 40 on the Phoenician idea of using a ltter for each sound or group of sounds. Although the Phoenicians are gone, their contribution lasts.

第六部分:完形補文(第41~S0題，每題15分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內有一一個詞，請根據短文內容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

Communication

People can improve the quality of their lives (ife) and their rlationships with good communication sill. But, if one person cannot send the right message to another, there may bean- 41__ (argue). Because of problems in communication,a_ 42_ (marry) may get into trouble. What about the business world? If communication_ 43__ (go) wrong, there can be all kinds of problems, from loss of sales to the_ 44 (fai) of companies.

So what is__ 45 (effect) communication? You may wonder. To put it_ 46_ (simple), it means that a receiver gets the exact message from the sender. In other47(word), if you tell someone your phone number and they get it crrectly, you have - 48_(sueceed). If, however, you give your phone number but the other person_ 49_ (get) it wrong, then there is a problem. It can be the sender's fault or the reive's fault. Or maybe both. Such type of wrong - 50_ (understand) is clled barier in communiaion.

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)

請根據所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80詞左右的英文寫作任務。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

51.某英文報社正在舉辦"Spors and Hlah”"的征文活動。請你寫一篇英文短文應征，內容包括:

你愛好的體育運動是什么

體育運動對你的健康們什么好處

2019年4月自考英語(一)參考答案

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. B

9. A

10. B

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

11. C

12. D

13. A

14.D

15. B

第三部分:概括段落大意和補全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)

16. F

17. E

18. D

19. C

20. A

21. C

22. E

23. B

24. F

25. D

第四部分:填句補文(第26~30題， 每題2分，共10分)

26. D

27. F

28. A

29. C

30. B

第五部分:填詞補文(第31~40題，每題1.5分， 共15分)

31. G

32. C

33. E

34. F

35. D

36. A

37. I

38. L

39. K

40. B

第六部分:完形補文(第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分)

41. argument

42. marriage

43. goes

44. failure

45. effective

46. simply

47. words

48. suceeded

49. gets

50. understanding

[評分參考]本部分無0.5和1分的計分。語法錯誤或拼寫錯誤均不給分;英、美拼寫均可接受:大小寫錯誤不扣分。

第七部分:短文寫作(第51題，30分)