自考公共課英語（二）真題

I. Vocabulary and Structure(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

1.

1.Thefixedstarwasaplanet.

A.madeofB.madefromC.madeupforD.mistakenfor

2.

2.Somestudentsfromaskingquestionsinclass.

A.shyawayB.blowawayC.doawayD.carryaway

3.

3.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpersistentlyusedeveryskillandpowershehadtoherattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife.

A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe

4.

4.Let’spersonalfeelingsinmakingjudgment.

A.setoffB.setasideC.setbackD.setup

5.

5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.

A.aslongasB.asthoughC.assoonasD.asif

6.

6.thebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanedge.

A.ThoughB.ForC.SinceD.So

7.

7.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdeterminingofseveralalternativesisbest.

A.thatB.itC.oneD.which

8.

8.InAugust1977,asatellitetogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholeswhicharethoughttobeintheMilkyWay.

A.launchedB.waslaunchedC.hasbeenlaunchedD.islaunched

9.

9.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproduce.

A.liveB.aliveC.livelyD.living

10.

10.Itisessentialthateverythinginadvance.

A.shoulddecideB.bedecidedC.decidedD.willbedecided.

II. Cloze Test(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

11.

Themoneyandthetimewespendonpetsissimplynotourowntospendaswelikeinatimeofwidespreadwantandstarvation.A11organizationadvertisesthatfor$33amonththeycangivehospitalcaretoachildsufferingfromkwashiorkor-theseveredeficiencydisease12issimplyastarvingforprotein.Doing13suchapet,andthensendingthemoneysavedtoarelieforganizationwouldmean14alife-overtheyears,severalhumanlives.

Childrennot15fromsuchagravediseasecouldbefedwithhalfthatamount-notonadietlikeours,butonplain,basic,life-sustainingfood.Itisnotunreasonabletobelieve16theamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachild17inaregionofgreatpoverty.18whatwewouldspendonacatmightnotfeedachild,butit19probablypayforhismedicalcareorbasiceducation.Thepointneedsno20.Thatisallthatneedbesaid.

11.A.reliedB.fundC.domesticD.medical

12.

12______.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which

13.

13______A.withB.forC.againstD.without

14.

14_____.A.tosaveB.savingC.saveD.saved

15.

15____.A.recoveringB.havingC.sufferingD.infecting

16.

16_______.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

17.

17______.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.survive

18.

18_______.A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Give

19.

19____.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need

20.

20____.A.doingB.operatingC.laboringD.functioning

III. Reading Comprehension(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

21.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“Whydidn’tIrealizethatPaulwasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeupfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Ifwedon’treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,“You’realuckyboy”or“You’realuckygirl”,that’sbeingfriendly.Butthere’sabitofenvyin“luckydog.”Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisgesture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.

Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumanysaveanothermistake.

21.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplelookbackitistoolate,because.

A.mistakeshavealreadybeenmade

B.mistakescanmadethemfeelbad

C.theyareunawareoftheirmistakes

D.theyaredoubtfuloftheirfriends

22.

22.Peoplemakemistakeswhentheyfailto

A.dealwithotherswithduefriendliness

B.hidetheirtruefeelingsinwhattheysay

C.realizetheydeservewhattheyhavegot

D.seetherealmeaningofwhatotherssay

23.

23.Judgingfromthephrase“justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”,itisclearthatthespeakeractuallylacks.

A.optimismB.sympathyC.motivationD.courage

24.

24.Tobeasuccessfullistener,oneisadvisedto

.A.askthespeakerasmanyquestionsashecan

.B.observethespeakerascarefullyaspossible

.C.listentothespeakerasattentivelyashecan

.D.challengethespeakerasactivelyaspossible

25.

25.Thepassageaimstotellreadershowto.

A.interpretwhatpeoplesay

B.interpretwhatmoneymeans

C.avoidmistakesaboutpeople

D.avoidmistakesaboutmoney

26.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Doctorshavelongknownthateatingfishhelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.Whattheydon’tknowiswhyfisharebeneficial.Foryearstheyfigureditwasasimplequestionofsubstitution:folkswhoreplaceredmeatwithfisharenaturallycuttingdowntheirintakeofsaturated(飽和的)fat.Butagrowingbodyofevidencecollectedoverthepast30yearssuggestsfishcontainhealthfulelementscalledomega-3fattyacids.

Omega-3fattyacidsbelongtoagroupofcompoundsknownaspolyunsaturatedfats.Thesefatsserveastherawmaterialforawholehostofessentialstructuresinthebody,frombraincellstomolecules(分子)thatregulatebloodpressure.

Sinceourbodiescannotmanufacturetheirownsupplyofomega-3s,wehavetogetthemfromthefoodweeat,mostlyfromfishbutalsofromplantsourceslikesoybeans(大豆).

TheAmericanHeartAssociationhasrecommendedthateveryoneeattwo85-gservingsoffattyfishaweek.ButtheA.H.A’sexpertpanelwasn’treadytodeclarethattakingomega-3pillswillprotectyourheart.It’sjusttooeasytogetmoreomega-3thanyouneedfrompills,andthepanelwasworriedthatanexcesscouldcauseserioussideeffects,suchasinternalbleeding.

TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,however,allowedmanufacturesofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertisethefat’sbenefits—aslongasthelabeldoesnotsuggesttakingmorethantwogramsperday.

Onethingisclearwhetheryougetyouromega-3sfrompills,oilsorfish:theyarenotcure-alls.Youstillhavetoeatawell-balanceddietthat’slowerintotalfatthanmostAmericanscurrentlyconsume.Otherwise,you’refishingfortrouble.

26.Doctorshavelongbeenpuzzledby.

A.whyredmeatisharmful

B.howbeneficialfishare

C.whatmakesfishhealthful

D.howredmeatisreplaced

27.

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

.A.humanbeingsgetomega-3sfromtheirfood

.B.omega-3sareonlyfoundinfishandsoybeans

.C.omega-3saretherawmaterialforsaturatedfats

.D.polyunsaturatedfatsconstitutehumanmolecules

28.

28.TheA.H.A.didn’trecommendomega-3pills,because

.A.ithadnoknowledgeofthesafedoseofomega-3

B.ithadnoevidencethattheycanprotecttheheart

.C.thepillscontaintoolittleomega-3tobehelpful

.D.oneislikelytogettoomuchomega-3fromthepills

29.

29.TheFDAallowedmanufacturersofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertiseomega-3’sbenefitsonconditionthat

.A.theirsuggesteddoseisprintedonthelabel

.B.theirsuggesteddoseiswithinthesafetylimit

.C.thefat’spotentialsideeffectsarementioned

D.theproductscontainsideeffectsarementioned

30.

30.Thewriterseemstosuggestthat

.A.omega-3scanbalanceone’sdiet

.B.omega-3scanserveasasupplement

C.anunbalanceddietismadeworsebyomega-3s

.D.awell-balanceddietcontainsenoughomega-3s

31.

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itwasaterribletragedy,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(泰坦尼克號).WhentheGermanshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(魚雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarine(潛水艇)inthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people---mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedicksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintoseaastheshiplistedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytogetaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNutzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave—andrarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable—andnecessary.Byunreservedlyconfessingtheircountry’shorriblecrimesGermanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroadandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey’venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoidentifyGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

31.TheWilhelmGustloffwentdownbecause

.A.itranintoanicestorm

.B.itwashitbyanothership

.C.itcrashedintoasubmarine

.D.itwasattackedbytorpedoes

32.

32.MostpassengersonboardtheWilhelmGustlofftookthevoyageto

.A.tastetheluxuryoftheship

B.seekprotectioninanotherplace

.C.escapethecoldwinterbackhome

D.enjoytheirholidaysabroad

33.

33.Astheshipbegantosink,somepassengers

.A.setthedecksonfireasasignalforhelp

B.foughtfiercelyonthedecksforlifeboats

C.jumpedintoseaandswamtoanearbyship

D.preventedothersfromgettingontheirlifeboats

34.

34.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedyremainsanearsecretformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans

.A.preferredtosaynothingaboutit

.B.wererequestedtokeepsilentaboutit

C.sparednotefforttocoverupthestory

.D.weredeniedaccesstothewholestory

35.

35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat

.A.itistooearlytoclaimresponsibilityfortheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

.B.theGermantragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation’spast

C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheGermantragedy

.D.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorrorsitcausedduringWorldWarII

四、第二部分 非選擇題:IV. Word Spelling(本大題共20小題，每兩小題1分，共20分)

36.

36.結果，成果

37.

37.分享，股份n.

38.

38.愿意的，樂意的adj.

39.

39.警告，告誡v.

40.

40.表達，表情n.

41.

41.多樣性n.

42.

42.預算

43.

43.衡量，測量n.

44.

44.保證，擔保

45.

45.家庭的，國內的adj.

46.

46.發源，發起v.

47.

47.應用，用具n.

48.

48.激發，作為….的動機v.

49.

49.可行的，可能的adj.

50.

50.欣賞，感激

51.

51.戰略，策略n.

52.

52.精制，使精美v.

53.

53.面對，對抗v.

54.

54.一致，相符v.

55.

55.最后的，最終的adj.

V. Word Form(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

56.

56.Donotletthis(say)ofyou.Itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.

57.

57.Thetheoryofblackholesinspace(accept)bymanyseriousscientistsandastronomers.

58.

58.Ifyouhadbeeninbetterhealth,we(allow)youtojointheminthework.

59.

59.Althoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespected,theyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnot(ignore).

60.

60.Iwouldratheryou(come)tomorrow.

61.

61.Onehundredmiles(be)toofartotravelonfoot.

62.

62.Robots,(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.

63.

63.Everyboyandgirl(treat)inthesameway.

64.

64.Hetookhisumbrellawithhimlestit(rain).

65.

65.Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearch(do)inthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

66.

66.他孤注一擲用自己的積蓄開了一家小商店。

67.

67.時差反應是每個國際旅行者可能遇到的問題。

68.

68.有人提出管理過程就是決策過程。

69.

69.每個人都是平等的，不管他是總統還是馬路清潔工。

70.

70.不用說，我們現在已不是生活在傳統時期。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese(本大題共10分)

71.Betweenlaborandplaystandswork.Amanisaworkerifheispersonallyinterestedinthejobwhichsocietypayshimtodo;whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob;agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker,abankclerkalaborer.Whichamaniscanbeseenfromhisattitudetowardleisure.Toaworker,leisuremeanssimplythehourheneedstorelaxandrestinordertoworkefficiently.Heisthereforemorelikelytotaketoolittleleisurethantoomuch;workersdieofcoronariesandforgettheirwives’birthdays.Tothelaborer,ontheotherhand,leisuremeansfreedomfromcompulsion,sothatitisnaturalforhimtoimaginethatthefewerhourshehastospendlaboring,andthemorehoursheisfreetoplay,thebetter.